Michelle Zauner, author of ‘Crying in H Mart’, with her mother (Photo: Instagram / @jbrekkie)
Cover Michelle Zauner, author of ‘Crying in H Mart’, with her mother (Photo: Instagram / @jbrekkie)

Ahead of Mother’s Day, we look at literature that highlights motherhood and mother-child relationships. From fiction to non-fiction, here are the books that portray the experience from different angles

There’s no denying that society's standards for being a “good” mum are hard—if not impossible—to achieve, and often cause mothers to sacrifice personal freedom, health and professional fulfillment for the unrealistic pursuit of “ideal motherhood”.

With Mother’s Day in Hong Kong approaching, we take a moment to recognise and celebrate this complex role through literature. Many authors have explored this multifaceted human experience through memoirs, novels and guides, and here are ten books depicting the good and bad, as well as the beautiful and ugly sides of motherhood.

You might also like: 15 must-read non-fiction books of 2023 selected by Front & Female

‘I’m Glad My Mom Died’ by Jennette McCurdy (non-fiction)

One of 2022’s bestsellers, Jennette McCurdy’s jaw-dropping memoir sold out within 24 hours of going on sale in the US, topped The New York Times’ bestselling list for non-fiction in both hardcover and ebook categories, and sold over 200,000 copies across all formats in its first week of release.

McCurdy is best known as the Nickelodeon child-star who played Sam Puckett in iCarly, a sitcom on the network that earnt four Nickelodeon Kids’ Choice Awards. Her memoir is based on her one-woman comedy show, and it’s an unflinching yet humorous look at her rise to fame at such a young age, and her relationship with her overbearing and emotionally abusive mother who cared more about her daughter’s earning potential than her health. Narrated with candour and dark humour, it’s a refreshing take on resilience and independence.  

‘On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous’ by Ocean Vuong (fiction)

Part fiction and part memoir, On Earth We’re Briefly Gorgeous by Ocean Vuong is an epistolary novel containing the letters that a Vietnamese American son wrote to his illiterate mother. It explores honestly and brutally the concepts of race, class and masculinity, all tied together with the undeniable love between a single mother and her son.

Ocean Vuong's debut novel became an instant sensation when it was published in June of 2019, and spent six weeks on The New York Times’ list of best selling hardcover fiction. 

‘Crying in H Mart’ by Michelle Zauner (non-fiction)

Michelle Zauner, singer and guitarist of American indie pop band Japanese Breakfast, offers us an intimate look into the challenges of growing up as an Asian American kid in the US during the 90s, of struggling to meet her mother’s high expectations, and her quest to reclaim her Korean heritage after her mother is diagnosed with terminal cancer. 

This brilliantly written memoir, which has spent 67 weeks on The New York Times’ bestselling list of hardcover nonfiction since its publication in April of 2021, will make anybody cry—and not only in H Mart. 

‘Burnt Sugar’ by Avni Doshi (fiction)

Burnt Sugar, published in 2019 by Avni Doshi looks at the toxic love story and fraught relationship between a mother and daughter. 

It tells the tale of Antara and her mother Tara who, as a restless young woman in 80s’ India, became so enthralled by a guru at a local ashram (a religious retreat) that she neglected her baby and eventually abandoned Antara and her loveless marriage. Years later, Tara develops dementia and Antara is faced with the responsibility of becoming the caretaker to a mother who never cared for her.

Exploring emotions of love and betrayal, this book toes the thin line between self-determination and selfishness, and reveals what binds these two women together.

‘M(other)land: What I’ve Learnt about Parenthood, Race and Identity’ by Priya Joi (non-fiction)

While based on her own experience, Priya Joi’s book will surely resonate with millions who identify as second-generation immigrants in countries such as the UK and America, where—as the author writes in an Instagram post—“brown and Black folk have migrated to either for work or love, or just for a better life in some way”.

M(other)land: What I’ve Learnt about Parenthood, Race and Identity, published in March 2023, explores what it means to be a parent in a place where you and your family are the minority, and how personal and cultural identities intersect with motherhood. It touches upon insecurities children of immigrants may have about their appearance or from feeling “different”, and on reconciling the children’s multi-faceted cultural upbringing.

‘Girl, Woman, Other’ by Bernardine Evaristo (fiction)

Girl, Woman, Other, Bernardine Evaristo’s eighth novel that was published in 2019, follows the lives and struggles of 12 radically different characters who are mostly Black and British women who are mothers and daughters, and it details the stories of their families, friends and lovers across time and space. Considered a celebration of Black womanhood, this 2019 Booker Prize winner shows a side of Britain we rarely see represented. 

‘The Natural Mother of the Child: A Memoir of Nonbinary Parenthood’ by Krys Malcolm Belc (non-fiction)

Where do transgender and non-binary parents fit under the umbrella of motherhood? As a nonbinary, transmasculine (someone who was assigned female at birth but identifies as male) parent who has birthed a son, Krys Malcolm Belc tries to answer this question in his memoir, The Natural Mother of the Child: A Memoir of Nonbinary Parenthood. Using essays, photographs and legal documents, the book chronicles Belc’s experience of queer parenthood, and offers another perspective of what motherhood can look like. 

‘Chouette’ by Claire Oshetsky (fiction)

Struggling to raise a child who is divergent in some way? This experience is personified by Tiny, the protagonist of Chouette who gives birth to a baby owl named Chouette. Yes, you read that right; and she is committed to raising her child to be her most authentic self, despite her husband’s attempts to “fix” the owl child. And if that’s not confusing enough, Tiny’s owl lover with whom she had Chouette is a woman she’d met in a dream. Through a bizarre yet moving story, Claire Oshetsky explores motherhood in a way none of us have likely seen before. 

‘More: Life on the Edge of Adventure and Motherhood’ by Majka Burhardt (non-fiction)

When the world’s leading female professional rock and ice climber Majka Burhardt learnt she was pregnant with twins, her whole world turned upside down. Could she still pursue extreme sport the same way? What would this pregnancy mean for her body physically? More: Life on the Edge of Adventure and Motherhood, published in 2023, is an intense and emotional epistolary memoir that explores motherhood, adventure, career and marriage, as well as the choices and compromises that come with it all.

‘A Woman Is No Man’ by Etaf Rum (2023) (fiction)

Palestinian American author Etaf Rum’s A Woman is No Man is a fascinating yet heartbreaking work of fiction that touches on Islamophobia, intergenerational trauma and misogyny. The novel takes us inside the life of Deya, who was raised by her conservative grandparents in America after her parents’ mysterious death in a car accident. At 18, her grandparents give her no choice but to get married, and Deya realises she is repeating the history that her own mother lived through.

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