Cover The Chicken offal pappardelle from Testina

Once relegated to the sidelines, offal is back on the menu. In Hong Kong, five chefs find themselves slicing through culinary conventions to bring these forgotten cuts into the limelight once more.

Offal is not something new in Chinese cuisine. From slowly braised beef tripe to deep-fried swirls of pig intestine on sticks, these dishes, mostly born from necessity rather than desire, are rich in flavour and tradition. Yet for some, offal remains an acquired taste, often unfairly dismissed as mere scraps from a more rustic culinary practice. This, however, is where its allure lies, inviting connoisseurs and the curious to explore the depths of its unique heritage.

Recently, as the culinary world has pivoted towards sustainability and nose-to-tail eating, offal has found a new audience in contemporary restaurants. Often shrugged off as the less glamorous bits and bobs of an animal—think organs, bones, blood and everything else in between—these once-overlooked offcuts are finding their way onto menus spanning several cuisines, challenging palates and perceptions alike. 

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Above Testina’s beef heart
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Above Pig’s head from Testina

At the forefront of this in Hong Kong is Testina, a restaurant named after the Italian word for “head” to reflect a philosophy that honours every part of the animal. Head chef Marco Xodo, who brings his experience from Trippa, one of Milan’s finest trattorias, to the city, allows his passion for offal to thrive on the menu, where he introduces dishes like homemade pappardelle with chicken offal ragù, veal tongue with tonnata sauce, charcoal-grilled beef heart and, when available, sweetbread.

There’s been a generational shift in attitudes towards offal, observes Xodo. “I think people stopped eating offal after the economic boom in the ’50s and ’60s, and we gradually lost the tradition of cooking it and having it on our tables. The new generation views offal as something weird and undesirable.” Still, the chef is encouraged by offal’s resurgence and while he admits that its preparation takes an incredibly long time—“It is easier to put a steak or tenderloin on the grill”—he remains hopeful that “people will open their minds and try it at least once without preconceptions”.

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El  Taquero
Above The taco lengua at El Taquero

In some cultures, offal is considered a staple, on par with any other meat, while others regard it as a delicacy. At El Taquero, executive chef Alejandro Ramírez Pérez offers a taste of Mexico with his taco lengua. “Beef tongue is widely used in Mexican cuisine,” he notes. Focusing on traditional cooking techniques while demonstrating the versatility of Mexican flavours, he pairs thinly sliced ox tongue, which has a light flavour and a crispy yet tender texture, with salsa verde, fresh coriander and lime. “I just want to bring this traditional flavour to Hong Kong diners,” says Pérez. 

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Above Leela’s Chakundar gosht
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Above Bone marrow biryani at Leela

Similarly, at modern Indian restaurant Leela, chef-owner Manav Tuli integrates offal into dishes like chakundar gosht, which eschews the more traditional mutton for the richness of collagen in oxtail, and a flavourful bone marrow biryani. 

“To respect the animal, which has given its life to fulfil your hunger, is an integral part of our belief system,” Tuli says, highlighting the cultural significance of offal in Indian cooking. “That’s one of the reasons that dishes like keema kaleji (lamb mince and liver) or bheja fry (lamb brain) are such a big part of the Indian repertoire.”

According to Tuli, offal is becoming more popular because “there is more awareness among the guests regarding health benefits and the abundance of nutrients in offal.” Organ meats are highly nutritious and an excellent protein source; liver is packed with vitamin A and kidneys with vitamin B12; while tripe and oxtail are also rich in collagens. “Also, a lot of great chefs are creating dishes that are fast becoming crowd favourites.”

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Above Racine’s signature roast pigeon comes with pigeon liver and heart

It’s not all health benefits or textural intrigue, though, as chefs Adrien Castillo and Romain Dupeyre of Racines illustrate, presenting offal in a more refined light. Their signature dish, a roasted pigeon served with pigeon liver and heart, alongside foie gras-stuffed baby aubergine, is an elegant nod to their French roots and the philosophy of waste not, want not.

“In France, it’s quite common to use offal in dishes,” says Dupeyre. “It is a cultural tradition that stems from old-school recipes where offal would be used out of necessity to avoid food waste.”

But it’s not all smooth sailing for offal, in Castillo’s opinion. “I believe that while offal has been enjoyed and appreciated by many people, there is a lack of good restaurants that serve offal dishes in a high-quality manner,” he says. “This might be one of the reasons why people tend to avoid it.”

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Above The shirako gyoza at Enishi

Despite Hong Kong’s affinity for Japanese cuisine, the acceptance of offal at Enishi, led by chef-owner Toru Takano, isn’t as straightforward as expected. Inspired by dim sum, Takano has chosen shirako, or fish milt, as a seasonal highlight for winter, encasing it in a gyoza wrapper in acknowledgement of its visual challenges. “Some guests cannot stomach shirako because it does not look nice, while some will accept it if it’s inside a gyoza,” he notes. However, Takano emphasises that Enishi’s approach isn’t merely about concealing the ingredient. “We do our best to have good relationships with our guests so that we can explain our culture and culinary traditions.”

In Hong Kong, offal is not just an ingredient; it’s a symbol of culinary diversity and innovation. It also serves as a poignant reminder that no part of the animal is less noble than another. After all, it is about respecting the animal you have decided to eat and how culinary creativity can overcome all—even the wobbly bits.

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