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Satiate your meat, eggs or dairy cravings with these vegan substitutes

Animal cruelty and health are some of the reasons why many are adopting a vegan, plant-based diet, but one of the biggest is sustainability. Though removing animal-derived products from your diet can reduce your carbon footprint, you might be wondering how to replace your favourite meats or cheeses. 

But the vegan products on the market can be suspect. All the emulsifiers, chemicals and stabilisers used to mimic meat, eggs or cheese don’t hold a candle to the original taste, and may even end up doing more harm to your health. 

Luckily, nature usually has the answers—here are five vegan substitutes using natural and easily accessible ingredients that may possibly be even tastier than animal-derived products. 

1. Cashew cheese

Though nutritional yeast is often used as a vegan substitute for cheese, it can be hard to come by. Using the same principles of traditional cheesemaking, you can make your own cheese by fermenting cashew cream at home. 

Do this by blending cashew nuts with a little bit of water to get a cream, then add a dash of a probiotic liquid like raw apple cider vinegar and leave it out at room temperature. In the video above, food content creator Julius Fielder uses kombucha as a probiotic agent. 

The live organisms and the yeast in the vinegar will ferment the cashew cream by breaking down the sugars and starches in the cashew, eventually producing a fermented, aerated cream that’s umami and aromatic. After refrigerating this mixture to thicken it, you’ll have a fermented, probiotic spread that stands on its own next to cream cheese.

2. Aquafaba

Don’t throw out the water in that can of chickpeas—it’s a golden egg white substitute that you can use in baking to lighten your pastries and cakes.

Aquafaba (the water in cans of chickpeas), like egg whites, has proteins and starches because it has absorbed them from the chickpeas in the can. This allows it to be whipped into stiff peaks with the same lightness and fluffiness of beaten egg whites. You can even use this as the main ingredient in a mousse. 

If you need additional stability to your whipped aquafaba, consider adding cream of tartare. It denatures the proteins in the aquafaba, allowing it to trap more air bubbles to hold a stiffer peak. 

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3. Mushrooms

Mushrooms have long been prized for their umami profiles, and when cooked right, you’ll get a texture similar to meat with an equally irresistible taste. 

For best results, go with oyster mushrooms or lion’s mane mushrooms, which are recognised by its trademark dangling spines that soaks up sauces well and prized for its brain health benefits. You’ll want to sear the mushrooms so that they develop good browning, then marinate them so that it absorbs flavour. The result bursts with flavour and meets its match in meat.

4. Jackfruit

Take a leaf out of Thailand’s culinary book by using jackfruit as a substitute. A native fruit of India, Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia, the unripe jackfruit has a stringy, pulled texture that has the ability to soak in sauces and gravy, making it the perfect ground meat substitute.  

5. Tofu

Tofu has long been lauded as a good protein substitute in the absence of meat, though it’s received a bad reputation for being tasteless. But if someone doesn’t like tofu, it’s probably because it hasn’t been cooked right.

The secret is marinating tofu with your choice of marinade so it absorbs flavour, then coat in cornstarch or potato starch and fry them in some oil to get a crispy texture and a creamy interior. Allergic to soy? You can make your own legume tofu, which is also packed with protein and fibre. 

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